Delayed Bell Benefits of Starting School One Hour Later...

Delayed Bell For some high school students, sleep is not considered a necessity – but rather, a luxury. Sports, extra-curricular activities, and Fine Arts programs play an important role in students’ lives and require a significant amount of commitment and dedication. Social life aside, some students have taken the additional endeavors of acquiring jobs, participating in volunteer activities, and taking extra Advanced Placement classes. With too many tasks to fulfill in a twenty-four hour day, high school students are forced to substitute for the most essential condition of all: sleep. Getting out of bed is becoming a struggle for most teens due to the early demands of high school. Currently, most high schools start around 7:30 a.m.,†¦show more content†¦Those who do show up, usually with coffee cups in hand, are slow with participating and paying attention. Until about thirty minutes into the class period, students are not fully attentive and awake but rather mere bodies being forced to be there. After thirty minutes, and with the light threats from teachers, such as: â€Å"if this is not discussed in class, it will be for homework† or â€Å"if we don’t discuss this verbally, you all will have to write it down and turn it in for a grade† students will then react, or at least pretend to be more alert. If school started at a later time, this issue would not be that occurring because most students would have their necessary sleep. Furthermore, students would receive the required sleep they need, thus be healthier. Research shows that 73% of adolescents â€Å"who report feeling unhappy, sad, or depressed also report not getting enough sleep at night and being excessively sleepy during the day† (â€Å"Teens and Sleep†). Sleep is very comparable to food; it is a necessity for living life in a healthy manner. Many believe that the older one gets, the less sleep one needs. So could it be true that the older one gets, the less food one needs? No. Sleep, food, and exercise go hand in hand. In fact, as Stephen Sheldon, chief of sleep medicine at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago and an associate professor atShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Activity And Texting Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesattend school in the United States, at an average starting time of 8:00 a.m, which is often considerably earlier than their starting time during primary education (Wheaton 2012). Although social media activity and texting are often blamed for causing sleeplessness in adolescents, these distractions are actually not to blame for students inability to get an appropriate amount of sleep or bad grades in school. In fact, the cause of students relatively worse performance when starting school earlierRead MoreAdaptations Needed to Address Adolescents’ Circadian Rhythms1858 Words   |  8 Pagespuberty. In the last decade, a few high schools from around the world have changed to a later start time that would better suit the sleep cycles of their students. Studies by the National Sleep Foundation in the last five years have shown that schools with later start times better suit their student’s sleep cycles, decreased the dropout rate, and that the students are more alert and have better grades. All schools should change their start times to a later time period to better accommodate theirRead More The Dangers of Teen Sleep Deprivation: Benefits of Adopting Later Start Times for Hi gh Schools3298 Words   |  14 Pagesattendance list, one student gives a deadpan stare, mouth slightly agape and eyes drooping, while another student can’t beat the fatigue and sleeps with his head on his desk as a trickle of drool escapes his mouth. While this comic scene takes place on a Hollywood set, it is not far removed from many classroom situations across the country as Aarthi Belani, a high school student from Minnesota, notes about the 7:20 a.m. chemistry class she took her junior year. â€Å"It was an ungodly hour to be studyingRead MoreSouthwest Case4152 Words   |  17 PagesSouthwest was no stranger to low prices, Kelly was also looking closely at the airline’s services. He wanted to be ready when passengers returned and believed that Southwest needed to constantly refine its value proposition. His flight that day was on one of four planes testing satellite-based WiFi Internet access. Other refinements, such as moreextensive wine and coffee service and even new international alliances with foreign carriers were all under consideration. In each case, the offering would beRead MoreSurvey Of Cognitive Remediation Practices For Individuals With Schizophreni Implementation And Barriers9236 Words   |  37 Pagesspecifically been identified as a critical barrier to functional recovery for individuals and as a result, cognitive remediation (CR) programs are increasingly employed as treatment interventions to address these issues. Empirical support for the benefits of CR on cognition in schizophrenia is growing; however, the best practice, principles and methods for employing these programs continue to be under studied. A growing body of evidence suggests that CI associated with schizophrenia is not epiphenomenalRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 Pagespioneers in the United States since 1960s. The profession of music therapy had been growing fast and blossomed in most European countries in the subsequent few decades. As music therapy leaders traveled around the world and promoted music therapy, it later came to Asian countries like Japan and Taiwan. In the past decade, many Asian music therapists who were trained abroad returned to their homeland and practiced music therapy. Music therapy first came to my attention as I saw a television program about Read MoreBusiness Plan of Skytrails Airline, Ltd.14517 Words   |  59 Pagesbreak-even point with 40 passengers per flight (50 percent load factor) which significantly reduces the risks associated with typical airlines that need a greater number of passengers to break-even. In many ways, the SkyTrails model replicates the benefits of the very successful regional jet model on a long-haul basis. By the end of the fourth year SkyTrails will achieve sales of  £218 million, EBITDAR of  £72 million and net income after taxes of  £32 million. Market Potential The London-NewRead MoreSouthwest case10562 Words   |  43 Pageshis arrival at Baltimore 11 months before, thanks to an intense focus on hiring and controls. Still, he knew there was a long way to go. Matt2 had been with Southwest for 10 years and had worked in many different stations, from the smallest to now one of the largest. Baltimore was already bigger than Chicago and might even overtake Phoenix and Las Vegas, for Matt knew that Southwest planned to expand the Baltimore operation rapidly over the next few years. He wondered how the station could accommodateRead MoreCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair80169 Words   |  321 PagesMaster Program Authors:
Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho
Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this Master Thesis. A warm thank to our supervisor, Hà ¥kan Bohman from USBE (Umeà ¥ School of Business), for his guidance, his precious help and his advises during the last months. To Mr. Lundvall, from LFV (Luftfartsverket), Mr. Valinger from Scandinavian Airline and Mr. Wilsberg from SAS Braathens, Jessica Eriksson and Thomas PetterssonRead MoreImpact of Work Life Balance on Motivation of Employees in It Industry12005 Words   |  49 Pagesemployee engagement programs which are carefully designed specially catering to the need of these three companies under study after analyzing various factors like corporate culture and orientation working environment, profile of employees and cost and benefit analysis, which would help increase level of work life balance and job satisfaction to more than 50 % of current level thereby controlling the attrition rate. Table of Contents 1 Cover page and Title Page (Format enclosed) 2 Certificate from

Social Networking The World s Leading Social Network

Thanks to social networking apps, it’s never been easier to keep in contact with your friends, co-workers, family and etc. Many of the best social networking apps out there have been around for a while, but as smart-phones get smarter, so do the apps, and you can now do more than ever. In 2012, half of all internet users had signed into a social network. So it’s no wonder that companies want to be where their potential customers are, and social media allows them to have more direct contact with those customers. Social networks have certainly changed the Internet and in the process, the world of technology. Facebook is indisputably the world’s leading social network, with users in 127 of the 136 countries surveyed. The social network Instagram has become an impressive force, as well. In this context it is clear that today, social networking is not a trend but rather a habit in one’s private life as well in business. It is evident that major social networks like Facebook, twitter, and YouTube are widely accepted and constantly growing their user base. Social networks over time, have acquired a business following and companies have decided that they are well worth bearing in mind, it is certain however, that in quantitative terms, social networks still have a way to go before they can be considered marketplaces. But that is just the beginning, because there are more and more ways of doing online transactions together with other more traditional ways of doing business. AndShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1136 Words   |  5 Pagesus online. And yet we persist to tag along through sharing of photos and videos. The virtual world called social network continues to corrupt the minds of the innocent and the young. The popularity of social network site will continue to grow in number regardless of whether we love or hate it. Coupled with the advancement of technology social networks promote an accessible way to manipulat e people. The world within our computers not only provides a smooth way for bullies and predators but also negativelyRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn a world where there is such a strong emphasis placed on technology, online social networking has taken on society by storm. Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, and Instagram are just to name a few of the objects of mass consumption and insatiable obsession. Those online social network sites have become an influential and integral aspect in our daily lives. They have a tremendous impact on society through its persistently active users, whether or not it is directly or indirectly. In fact, the stabilityRead MoreTrends of Social Networking1362 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth of social networking is one of the fastest growing digital trends to exist. Many social networking sites boast with millions if not billions of members. Prominent examples of these social sites are Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Members of these networks use them daily to communicate, share various types of information or to collaborate with other members. Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 and its sole purpose is to give people the power to share and connect with the world. With 1Read MoreThe Strength of Social Networking Sites Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesCommunicating in today’s society has become a lot easier with social networking sites allowing us to communicate with people through technological devices. Facebook, being one of many social networking sites, allows people to connect with friends and family in our surroundings and across the seas. Originally, Facebook was started in a Harvard dorm room in 2003 by one of its students, Mark Zuckerburg. It began as a social network for Harvard students and then quickly expanded to universities acrossRead MoreThe New World Of Networked Individualism Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pageswill follow the idea of the new world of Networked individualism. Barry Wellman has created this term in which the idea of communications has changed between people as seeking these connection s have expanded outside of immediate families and friends to larger extended groups from many different places not just from different cities or countries but across the globe. Rainie and Wellman (2012 p.11) state that people have been able to reach out beyond their small social circle and tight groups, as thereRead MoreComputers and Ethics1540 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Networking Danielle Morris Professor Virginia Booth INF 103: Computer Literacy April 16, 2014 Communication is an inevitable occurrence in life and is vital to building and maintaining relationships. Individuals typically interact with family, friends, and colleagues regularly. Previously, landline phones and postal mail were popular methods of communication that individuals and businesses relied on. These venues were used to relay information, engage in transactions, and keep inRead MoreHow Social Networking Sites Have Become Powerful Tools For Recruitment And Hiring1440 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media websites have become powerful tools for recruitment and hiring in many organizations. Some organizations rely on these networks to attract and screen talent. According to Davison and Maraist (2011), â€Å"A recent survey by the Society for Human Resource Management reported that in 2006, only 21% of organizations had used social networking sites as an HR tool, but in 2008, 44% had used social networking sites for HR†¦the same survey reported that 34% of organizations currently use social networkingRead MoreHow Social Media As A Networking Strategy Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pages10 Ways to Use Social Media as a Networking Strategy are you looking to started with your social media networking strategy? Did you know what to endorse in it? Objectives and goals guide your social media networking strategy to assist you successfully connect with your audience. Social media’s value for brand-building, sales, and customer engagement is regularly discussed and consider. But one area that’s commonly overlooked is its inconceivable social networking ROI, especially for brooder whoRead MoreFacebook And The Social Media Industry Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, Inc. Facebook Inc., an organization operating in the social media industry. It is founded by its current CEO mark Zakarburg in 2004. The company is offering social networking services globally. They started the facebook services from Harvard university where the first bunch 1200 students joined the network. Lately, network extended to other US universities and in September 2005, the network further extended to UK universities. In September 2006, membership of Facebook opened to anyone.Read MoreHow Social Networking Sites Affected On Their Life And Academic Performance1502 Words   |  7 PagesInternet, and the introducing of social network sites, more and more adolescence or students become regular visitors of different kinds of social networks. This paper takes teenagers and students in general as a research object and tries to find how social networking sites affected on their life and academic performance. In the meanwhile this paper provides some recommendation or possible solutions, which can be used to prevent teenagers and students from social networks negative impacts. 1. Introduction:

Finance & Funding in the Travel & Tourism Sector

Question: Give the summary of financial performance? Answer: Introduction: According to Collier (2009)the profit and account loss defines the transactions of the whole year primarily for a business. Therefore the profit and loss account is a review of the business transactions and expenditures for the 12 months. Collier (2009) illustrates that by deducting total expenditure from the overall total income, it will demonstrate on the bottom line whether the business has made a profit or loss at the end of the period. Consequently, the tour operator called Tara Travel would need to follow these producers in order to manage their accounts. Emirates Emirates Ryan air Ryan air 2013 2014 2013 2014 Balance sheet (Statement of financial position) Current ratio Acid test ratio Capital gearing 1,335 1,568 611.6 617.2 Debtors collection period 5,136 6,421 329.6 351.8 Stock turnover ratio Profit and loss account (Income statement) 5,270 5,421 197.9 192.8 Ratio of administrative costs to sales 1,649 1,878 98.2 101.5 Ratio of fuel costs to sales 27,855 30,685 1,885.6 2,013.1 Net profit % 2.9% 6.9% 10% 2% Gross profit % 10.2% 39.2% 3% 4% Return on capital employed 1,042 1,190 435.6 463.6 Return on net assets employed 9,029 10,230 486.6 522.0 This report will summarize the overall financial performance of emirates and Ryan air airlines; this will include the financial performance with considering the size in term of turnover and net asset value, profitability, efficiency and the potential weaknesses and strength of each airline. Emirates Airlines; Emirates airlines are a major competitor for many global companies, the Company is based inDubai and founded by the United ArabEmirates government in 1985. Its main activity is the provision of commercial air transportation services. Emirates is thelargest airline in the Middle East andoperating nearly 3,400 flights per week. It isthe worlds fastest growing internationalairline and its growth has never fallen below20% a year. The percentage of passengersincrease is 13.8% in 2014 comparing by2013(Annual report, 2014) Strength: This section of analysis is now aimed at performing an analysis of the strength points of both these companies by way of considering an analysis of their liquidity and profitability performances as calculated above. The ratios as calculated are aimed at evaluating the profitability and liquidity performances of both these companies. Initially there has been the calculation of liquidity performance being performed in respect to both of them. An analysis of the capital gearing ratio of both these companies indicate that the performance of Ryanair has been efficient in this regard. This is mainly because the company has lower capital gearing ratio which suggests that Ryanair makes use of lower debt in financing its assets. The usage of lower debt is an important indicator of sound organizational performance because the implication of lower debt implies lower financial risks to the company. Contrary to this, it has been significantly higher in respect to Emirates, as its gearing ratio is almost double than that of Ryanair. In terms of entire liquidity performance, the performance of Ryanair has been better as compared to the performance of Emirates (Marsden, 2010). Apart from liquidity performance, the profitability performance has also been analyzed in respect to both these companies through calculating a range of profitability ratios. The strength point as identified is mainly in respect to Ryanair especially in the areas of operational efficiency. This is mainly because the administrative cost and the fuel cost to sales have been significantly lower in respect to Ryanair as compared to Emirates. This is again a positive performance indicator in respect to Ryanair as compared to Emirates. But the other major indicators of profitability performance of Emirates such as gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on capital employed and return on net assets have been highly efficient. This has been identified from the ratios as calculated above. A stronger profitability performance shows that the performance of Emirates has been efficient as against Ryanair. Further an important indication being noted in respect to the Ryanair and Emirates fr om the ratios above is that Emirates is operating at a larger scale as compared to Ryanair. Looking at the scale of operations, the performance of Ryanair is considered as highly efficient (Jones, 2007). Weaknesses: The financial statement analysis indicates the weakness of both these companies, and there are a range of areas whereby weakness has been identified. In respect to Emirates, it has been assessed that the gearing ratio is significantly higher and it is an indicator of the fact that the company has higher level of financial risks in its operations. Another major weakness is noted especially in respect to Emirates in terms of its liquidity performance whereby it has been evaluated that the time taken by the company in collecting from debtors is significantly higher as compared to Ryanair. The performance of a company is highly efficient when the time taken to collect from debtors is lower, and in respect to Emirates, it has been assessed that the time taken by debtors is significantly higher. The limitation has been noted in respect to the operational efficiency of Emirates because there has been increasing level of costs being suffered by the company in managing its administration. Thi s is regarded as a major limiting factor affecting the overall performance conditions of Emirates in particular (Rao, 2011). Comparison of Financial Performance: The comparison of financial performance of both these companies is performed as follows: Size of Companies: The size of companies is an important indicator factor in respect to analyzing their performance in a positive way. The evaluation of size of companies can be possible by looking at the figures such as turnover as achieved by these companies. An analysis indicates about the sales revenue of both these companies in 2013 whereby the revenue from sales in respect to Ryanair was noted at 4884 million whereas the revenue of Emirates in 2012 was identified as 77536 million. This shows that in terms of turnover, Emirates is operating at a significantly larger level as compared to Ryanair. This larger level of operations of Emirates is an indicating factor for its better performance because a lower rate of profitability means that the company has earned huge profits. However, the ratio analysis indicated sound profitability performance of Emirates as compared to Ryanair despite having huge fleet size of Emirates (Shim and Siegel, 2009). Profitability: The profitability performance of Emirates seems higher as compared to Ryanair in the above calculation of different ratios. This has been evident in respect to gross profit and net profit performance, as both these aspects are significantly higher in respect to Emirates. It is not only the profitability margins, but the return on capital employed and return on net assets are also higher in respect to Emirates which indicates a positive profitability performance of the company. However, an important factor behind such efficient profitability performance is the size of Emirates which has been significantly higher. The larger size of Emirates is a positive factor to the companys overall performance. Thus, the profitability ratio suggests that Emirates has been excellent in its performance (Brigham and Ehrhardt, 2010). Efficiency: The efficiency analysis of both these airlines indicates that the major efficiency is noted in respect to Ryanair because the cost of administration has been significant lower. However, it could be viewed from different angle whereby the larger size of Emirates contributes in a positive manner towards higher fuel cost and administration costs. The turnover in respect to Emirates is significantly higher which contributes positively towards higher administration cost and the cost in relation to turnover. Overall in terms of efficiency performance, there has been efficiency being noted in respect to both of them and the larger administrative costs is mainly because of larger size of operation of Emirates (Bazley, Bazley and Hancock, 2009). References Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C. 2010, Financial Management Theory and Practice, 13th ed., Cengage Learning. Bazley, M.E., Bazley, M. and Hancock, P. (2009), Contemporary Accounting, 7th ed., Cengage Learning Australia. Jones, C.P. 2007, Investments: Analysis and Management, 9Th Ed, Wiley-India. Marsden, S.J. 2010, Australian Master Bookkeepers Guide, 3rd ed., CCH Australia Limited. Rao, R.M. 2011, Financial Statement Analysis and Reporting, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Shim, J.K. and Siegel, J.G. 2009, Schaum's Outline of Financial Management, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Professional.

Religion in Egypts Business

Egypt is an African state situated in the northern region of Africa and it has deep roots of its origin based on Islam. This country covers approximately 1010 000 square kilometers. The immediate neighbors of Egypt are Libya and Sudan. Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and it is home to half of Egypt’s population.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religion in Egypt’s Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Nile River is Egypt’s soul source of water. Egypt has greatly utilized the Nile River by using the resource to irrigate its farms. In deed the area next to the river banks is densely populated because it’s the only place that can support crop life because of availability of adequate and reliable source of water. According to a study by Mohamed, Egypt values the Nile River more than the rest of its natural resources. Since river Nile originates from Kenya and Uganda it h ad to bar these countries from using the source of river Nile for irrigation purposes. According to a treaty signed by the countries that share the source of river Nile that is lake Victoria which is shared by Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, the three East African countries are allowed to fish from the lake but they can not use the water for irrigation because by doing so Egypt would run out of water. The pyramids and artifacts of Egypt create a great source of tourist attraction sites. Egypt is ranked among the most stable economies of Africa. This economic growth has been fostered by Egypt’s political stability and it’s ability to bait foreign investors. After the end of pharaonic era Egypt’s culture was remodeled to merge Christianity and Islam. Cairo is the largest city in Africa and is recognized as Egypt’s hub of education, business and civilization. Egyptians are appreciated for their contributions in architecture and art. They are the first people to use wall paintings for communication. These paintings were directed by the Pharaohs to deliver a certain message to their subjects. Organizations in Egypt are manned through hierarchical structures. Women in Egypt are prohibited from assuming management positions therefore men in Egypt have a higher bargaining power in management. When managers give their opinion or suggestion objections are unwelcome because by opposing a manager’s opinion implies lack of respect.Advertising Looking for research paper on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Okasha argues that businesses in Egypt are owned and managed by people who are related directly or indirectly such as brothers and cousins (165). When Egyptian managers are making critical decisions, they seek advice from their juniors but they are the ones who make the final decision and their juniors are expected to adhere to the manager’s decision. Even in the absenc e of the manager, the relatives of the said manager can not make a decision. They have to wait until the manager is present. It is common in Egypt for organizations to be assigned to dedicated religious administrators who check the organization’s compliance with Shari’ a law. It is against the Islamic law for institutions to have swollen profits. Therefore managers in Egypt must make sure that their institutions welfare are even with the welfare of the society (Dunn).This means that institutions must inject a portion of their proceeds into attending to matters concerned with improving the livelihood of their immediate communities. This Islamic law might not favor institutions because they might dedicate most of their finances to community projects just to appease their religious leaders. According to Islam every devoted Muslim must pray at least five times a day and hence work must come to a halt for employees to attend to these prayers. Religion seems to hinder produc tivity of organizations in Egypt. Organizations are also expected to only hire employees who are Muslims. These restrictions may impact on performance of organizations because they may ignore employees who posses the relevant skills and abilities and instead consider the one who is devoted to Islam and yet he/she is not qualified for that position. Works Cited Dunn, Jimmy. â€Å"Doing Business in Egypt.† Tour Egypt. 2010. Web. http://www.touregypt.net/egypt-info/magazine-mag09012000-magf3.htm Mohammed, Salmaway. Dialogues of Naquib Mahfouz: Mon Egypte’. Al-Ahram Weekly.18-16 August 2006Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Religion in Egypt’s Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Okasha, El-Daly. Egyptology: The Missing Millenium. London: UCL Press, 2005. Print This research paper on Religion in Egypt’s Business was written and submitted by user Cora N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

20 Economics Essay Topics Hot Issues Related to the Worker#8217;s Remittance

20 Economics Essay Topics Hot Issues Related to the Worker#8217;s Remittance If you are tasked with writing your next 5 paragraph essay on worker’s remittance, you might struggle to find an appropriate topic. It is for this reason that a handful of potential topics are listed below: Why Are Migrant Remittances the External Sources of Capital among Developing Countries in a Region of Your Choosing How Migrant Remittances Grow in Spite of Falling Capital Market Flows/Foreign Direct Investments How Remittances Compensate Human Capital Loss for a Developing Country of Your Choosing Determinants of Remittances in an Area of Your Choosing Transfer Channels Used for Workers Remittances in an Area of Your Choosing Methods Used to Estimate Workers Remittance Flows Costs of International Money Transfers on Fund Transfer Markets in an Area of Your Choosing Effects of Remittances on Inequality in an Area of Your Choosing Growth and Balance of Workers Remittance Payments in an Area of Your Choosing Performance Based Pay’s Impact on Remittances in an Area of Your Choosing Why Workers Remittances Move Counter-Cyclically with GDP in an Area of Your Choosing Behavior of Workers Remittance Flow in an Area of Your Choosing Countries Where Workers Remittances Are the Largest Source of Financing Why Are Workers Remittances Unilateral Transfers How Workers Remittances Mitigate Future Liabilities like Profit Transfers Factors Which Motivate Worker’s Remittance How Parallel Reductions of Remittances Can Deepen Financial Crises How Parallel Reductions in Workers Remittances Can Reduce Credibility of a Recipient Country of Your Choosing How Reductions in Workers Remittances Can Contribute to Economic Instability Impact of NAFTA on Mexican Workers Remittances Sample 5 Paragraph Essay: Impact of NAFTA on Mexican Worker’s Remittances On January 1, 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was put into practice, eliminating most of the barriers to trade that had existed between the United States, Mexico and Canada. Some barriers to trade were removed immediately, while others were removed over a period of time. NAFTA addresses textile and apparel, transportation, energy, intellectual property, investment and more. After the creation of NAFTA, two additional related agreements were created to address labor and environmental issues. Prior to NAFTA, U.S. exports to Mexico were in a decline. After NAFTA was introduced, that trend was reversed and 72% of the agricultural products imported into Mexico in 2007 were from the U.S. This agreement has negatively impacted local Mexican labor leading to higher levels of workers remittances. It has also negatively impacted the agricultural sector of Mexico leading to higher levels of workers remittances after workers migrate to America. Finally, it has increased the number of farmers who migrate for long periods of time away from families in search of illegal jobs in America leading to higher levels of workers remittances. Due to NAFTA Mexico has made strides in nearing the levels of exports of the United States and Canada. Mexican imports to the U.S. have increased four times since the implementation of NAFTA, rising from $60 billion per year to $280 billion. In addition, Mexico has moved from a closed economy becoming open to investments and foreign markets. The amount of foreign direct investment in Mexico has also increased from $1.3 million prior to the implementation of NAFTA to $14 billion after the agreement was launched. Mexico has faced challenges as a result of NAFTA. For instance, the creation of the free trade agreement has not raised the standards of living nor has it created increased incentives for Mexican workers to remain in Mexico instead of migrating north and sending workers remittances. In addition, the agricultural sector in Mexico has suffered. The Mexican agricultural sector had been highly segmented and contained a large number of small and medium size farmers. It simply was not ready to bear the deregulation of the market as a result of NAFTA. In spite of initial promises by the government to impose tariffs that would ensure a more gradual transition, those promises were never implemented. Instead the market was opened up to imported farm and food products from the U.S. The effect was severe for small and medium size Mexican farmers, who found it difficult to compete with U.S. producers that were large and substantially subsidized. U.S. farms tend to be much larger in terms of crops and acreage and are often heavily subsidized. Consequently, products can be sold at prices that are much lower in Mexico as compared to locally grown products, particularly maize or corn. In America agriculture is primarily concentrated on a large number of farms in rural areas that are huge and specialized. Less than one-quarter of the population in the United States now lives there. These farms, which are highly mechanized and productive, employ only a small percentage of U.S. workers. In place of the work animals that were once used, some 5 million tractors are now utilized. As a direct result of this transformation, agriculture in the United States has become very efficient and able to contribute to the overall growth of the economy in the U.S. Output from farms in the U.S. has increased dramatically, making it possible for consumers to spend a much smaller percentage of their income on food. In addition, a large percentage of t he population has been freed to enter non-agricultural occupations that support economic growth and development. This transformation has been spurred by innovation in technology along with changing market conditions.   As a result, production agriculture has become a much smaller player in both national as well as local rural economies. Although an increasingly integrated market structure has been established in order to meet safety and quality demands from American consumers, global markets have also introduced new consumers at the same time as well as new competitors. This has led to workers illegally crossing the border into America in search of jobs, and using workers remittances to help their families back home. Overall, NAFTA has proven detrimental to the agricultural sector of Mexico which simply cannot keep in pace with American production. This has led to workers moving to America in search of jobs, both legally and illegally, which has impacted the rate of workers remittances. Moving where there is work, many farmers from Mexico leave their families for extended periods of time in order to send back as much money as possible. References: Aggarwal, Reena, Asli Demirgà ¼Ãƒ §-Kunt, and Maria Soledad Martinez Peria. Do workers remittances promote financial development?.  World Bank Policy Research Working Paper  3957 (2006). Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina, and Susan Pozo. Workers remittances and the real exchange rate: a paradox of gifts.  World development  32.8 (2004): 1407-1417. Ascencio, Fernando Lozano.  Bringing it back home: Remittances to Mexico from migrant workers in the United States. Vol. 37. Center for Us-Mexican Studies, 1993. Barajas, Adolfo, et al. Do workers remittances promote economic growth?. IMF Working Papers  (2009): 1-22. Jongwanich, Juthathip.  Workers remittances, economic growth and poverty in developing Asia and the Pacific countries. United Nations Publications, 2007. Mohamed, Sufian Eltayeb, and Moise G. Sidiropoulos. Does Workers Remittances Affect Growth: Evidence from Seven MENA Labor Exporting Countries.  International Research Journal of Finance and Economics  46.14 (2010): 181-94. Neyapti, Bilin. Trends in Workers Remittances: A Worldwide Overview. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade  40.2 (2004): 83-90.

When Jargon Fails

When Jargon Fails When Jargon Fails When Jargon Fails By Mark Nichol Jargon has its purposes. In content pertaining to popular culture, when employing slang to engage readers and other consumers of entertaining information, concise and/or colorful slang enlivens the experience. But in writing about business and technology, jargon can encumber rather than enhance comprehension, and writers should take care to use it judiciously. Consider this sentence: â€Å"What ‘black boxes’ for validation and/or testing exist in the organization?† This sentence has a couple of problems. First, why is â€Å"black boxes† enclosed in quotation marks? Evidently, the writer erroneously believes that doing so helps signal to the reader that the phrase â€Å"black boxes† is jargon being used figuratively; unless youre referring to those little plastic cubes that hold paper clips, no object that can be described as an actual black box exists in the organization, and these marks supposedly serve as a disclaimer. But quotation marks are superfluous for this purpose; they are useful for calling out ironic or specious wording, like pacification in the context of war, but not for emphasizing metaphoric usage of words and phrases. Furthermore, however, is the phrase even useful? Think about various examples of figurative jargon employed in business contexts: Talk about planting a seed, or restraining a loose cannon, or starting over with a clean slate, and colleagues will know what you’re talking about- its clear from the context that gardening, artillery, and chalkboards are not under discussion. But what is a black box? The term alludes here to a device- which is no longer black nor shaped like a box- used in aircraft to make an audio recording of the actions taking place in the cockpit during flight; a black box can be retrieved from a plane after a crash to determine the cause of the accident. This is a pertinent metaphor for a mechanism for documenting validation and/or testing of organizational processes or systems, but because â€Å"black box,† though familiar to readers, is not as transparent in meaning as many other examples of figurative jargon, the reader will have to pause and analyze the analogy, which distracts from the reading experience. Would it be helpful to provide a gloss, or a brief definition of the jargon? That would be useful if the entire article were about a documentation mechanism. But in the context from which the sentence about black boxes was extracted, it is simply a passing reference, and defining the phrase would be merely a further distraction. In this case, the best solution is to replace the jargon with a phrase that clearly expresses the intended idea: â€Å"What mechanisms for documenting validation and/or testing exist in the organization?† When writing or editing in any context, evaluate whether jargon or other slang serves communication or itself (or, worse yet, the writer’s ego), and retain or revise accordingly. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Meaning of "To a T"The Parts of a Word5 Examples of Misplaced Modifiers

Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) - Essay Example As a result of this, many corporations resolved to embark on the programs of CSR in an attempt to offset their effects on the society along with improving their corporate practices in general. Companies that decide to implement a CSR program start out by discussing the program in their codes of ethics and mission statements so that the interested parties and stockholders become aware of the program. Many companies presently have a separate CSR department that not only ensures that the company’s CSR program is noticed by the public but also manages the social programs of the company. Companies generally vary in the scope of their CSR program. A vast majority of the companies start implementing the CSR program at home by offering more health benefits and higher wages to their employees. Addressing the corporate suppliers is usually the step that follows that tends to create a constant supply chain with practices that are ethically justifiable. The advantages of having a CSR program mainly include good reputation in the market and in the eyes of the consumers, increased brand loyalty on the part of the consumers, and a competitive advantage for the companies particularly when they bid for contracts. The disadvantages of having a CSR program include incurring extra cost to do the operations that can otherwise be done in a cost-effective manner, though the latter would be more unfriendly toward the environment or the society at large. Many companies these days have a trend of adding a charitable aspect to their CSR programs. An example of this can be sponsor initiatives directed at the development of the community in the regions where coffee is produced by a company that produces and sells coffee. Likewise, a company that produces oil might take measures for the restoration of habitat in a region that has historically been used for the extraction of oil. In addition to that, many companies add this charitable aspect by donating funds to the charities of their own

International Environmental Agreements Assignment

International Environmental Agreements - Assignment Example As the study discusses  Kyoto Protocol was enforced on February 16, 2005, and its requirements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions were binding on the 35 industrialized nations that were party to its sanction. The United States was not among the parties to the Protocol's ratification. The U.S. under Bush’s administration precluded the protocol. Instead, the U.S. formulated a discretionary climate change policy that regulated the domestic emission levels.This paper stresses that  the U.S. continued its membership to the UNFCCC but avoided any involvement with the Kyoto Protocol. Surprisingly, by 2012, the U.S. had embraced some of the Kyoto Protocol’s regulations. The Kyoto Protocol is viewed as an essential initiative towards a genuine reduction of greenhouse gas emission worldwide. Currently, in Durban, adjustment plans are underway to develop new protocols agreeable to all parties, whose implementation is anticipated by the year 2020.  In 1991, an agreement was s igned between the U.S. and Canada aimed at addressing trans-boundary air contamination, whereby toxins discharged at one area travels from one location to another, deteriorating air quality both at the point of emission and the surrounding.  Under the Scientific and Technical Activities and Economic Research Annex, Canada and the United States consent to organize their air contamination checking systems; use good configurations and strategies for observing and reporting.

From marketing to image, to branding Essay Example for Free

From marketing to image, to branding Essay Introduction My presentation is based on branding as a business tool for marketing. The presentation will provide the concept of brand based on the strategies, importance, and influence of branding and to the consumers and towards the end provide a case study of McDonald’s Company for the case study of branding. Firstly, Hill (2002, p. 79) defined brand as a symbol or a name that businesses use in order to identify their products and use them to separate from the competitors. He further argues that brand development forms a foundational piece of the business marketing communication industries cannot do without. Reasonably, speaking, there are numerous brand types that may either represent a corporate or personal brand. We must note that in the current globalization and technology driven world, branding has become increasingly significant than over the previous decades. My research on business branding features the collection of science and psychology to form a premise mark as opposed to a trademark. The brands of the business convey the information of credibility, uniform quality, and experience of the business. Brands have life cycles, valuable and outlive the products. Today, numerous companies invest the value of the business in their brand and it has appeared in their balance sheet. The world has become online and numerous markets are growing across nations that have seen the consumers use brands in their purchases. The importance of brands is, therefore; Assisting in the identification of the business. The business that uses branding can clearly be seen, quickly identify and sought after-products. Branding allows time and energy saving through practicality through loyalty and identical purchasing. The customer is guaranteed of finding the same quality irrespective of time and place of buying the product Branding provides common self-image that is presentable to others It allows for satisfaction brought through intimacy and familiarity with the brand that the consumers have using for years. Branding provides ethical standards in business due to satisfaction linked to the responsible brand behavior in its societal relationships. Branding Strategy This refers that firms mix and match the name of their brand and the products they offer. The degree of synergy between the product brand and the corporate brand depends on the architecture of the brand (Hill 2002, p. 124). I found the following brand strategies as identified by scholars; Corporate and individual branding House of brand and brand house, including sub-brands and endorsed brands Weak endorsement, no endorsement, strong endorsement, and medium endorsement. Delineated three types of brand strategy, continuum monolithic strategy, branded strategy, and endorsed brand strategy. Endorsement brand strategy, token endorsement, and weak endorsement. Influence of Branding to Consumers and Business The legally protected brands are significantly important in the modern marketing. Branding has several influences on the business and the customers. Firstly, branding brings psychological effect that affect the consumers by urging them to choose a specific product over the other based on perception rather than hard facts. I read from the work of Hill (2002, p. 143) that indicated that brands can automatically activate the goals of purchase in individuals without conscious or awareness intent. Likewise, Hill (2002, p. 143) further writes that brands offer promise of performance by the business by assuring the customers of the quality, safety, and other ethical obligations of the product. Further, it is indicated that the socio-culturally based brands present the role of brands through research. Brand satisfaction is a good reason for a customer to choose a specific product over the other. Case Study of McDonald’s Branding Success The case study I used was a well-known industry across the globe. With the globalization era, currently; it is easier for brands to show their presence globally in various cultures. Reading from Hill (2002), business operation in a foreign cultural atmosphere comes with changes in the strategies of the business, advertising, functioning and branding campaign. A case study of the McDonald’s different marketing strategies can best exemplify the global marketing strategy. The company originated in the U.S. in 1940 as a street restaurant and currently serves in 199 countries across the globe. According to Kulkarni, Lassar, Sridhar and Venkitachalam (2009, p. 12) the company’s brand is supported by a highly successful brand campaigns.   In each of all the branding campaigns of the McDonald’s Company, it has prioritized on social values of the target audience that has made functioning as a resilient possible. The comparison of the branding campaign in two completely economically and culturally diverse countries, India and Australia, shows the company’s effective resilience. My investigations reveal that the company ventured in India in 1996 and in Australia in 1971, but there exists a considerable gap in chronology. It is understood that the company adopted the dissimilar marketing strategies using similar brand values that were quality, service, cleanliness and value (QSC V). Using this strategy, the company excelled in both the markets in a way that the societies never thought that it was an American brand. The reasons for brand success of the case study company were, perhaps, numerous (Encyclopedia of global brands 2013, p. 677). However, excellent market research tops the list. The ever-growing process of market research has assisted the marketers to analyze the environment of marketing and define the marketing strategies and product-market fit. Through market research, Light, Kiddon, Till, Heckler, Mathews, Wacker, Brunner, Emery and Hall, (2012, p. 67), writes the company realized the obligation to involve in the local culture. Social marketing, according to McDonald’s (2013, p. 221) assisted the company develop the socially accepted product and satisfies the customer needs better than that of the competitors. Currently, the company runs 780 outlets in Australia and 300 outlets in India. Therefore, the best achievement of the company is through its branding that successfully transformed itself into the local image and fulfilled the brand promises. The people believed in QSC V that was fulfilled and the TV campaigns often focused on customer relationships. References Encyclopedia of Global Brands. (2013). vol. 2, K-Z,  Ã‚   2nd edn, St. James Press, pp. 675-680 Hill, C. W. L. (2002). International business competing in the global marketplace. New York, McGraw-Hill Irwin. KonecÃŒÅ'Nik Ruzzier, M., Ruzzier, M. (2007). From marketing to image, to branding. IV Seminari Internacional DInnovacioÃŒ  I Turisme Turisme Branding: La Clau Per Al Desenvolupament TuriÃŒ stic, Palma De Mallorca, 26, 27 I 28 Setembre 2007. Kulkarni, S, Lassar W, Sridhar C Venkitachalam A. (2009). McDonald‟s OngoingMarketing Challenges and Social Perception in India‟, Online Journal of International  Case Analysis, vol. 1, Issue 2, last viewed 23 Sept 2013,  http://ojica.fiu.edu/index.php/ojica_journal/article/view/19/18  11. Light, L., Kiddon, J., Till, B., Heckler, D., Mathews, R., Wacker, W., Brunner, R., Emery, S., Hall, R. (2012). Branding strategies for success. [Upper Saddle River, NJ], FT Press. http://proquest.safaribooksonline.com/?fpi=9780133039030.

Federalist versus Antifederalists Essays -- American government, Polit

From the birth of our Republic, Federalists and Antifederalist debated the nature of democracy and representation. One argument involved competing views of â€Å"communities of interest† and the nature of representation. Federalists desired a strong national government ruled by the political elite. Leaders should be isolated from the public and focus on making broad decisions at the national level. Antifederalists favor promotion of local interests through likeminded congressional representation. Government should be as close to the people as possible and representatives’ actions should be based on their constituent’s wishes. Political compromises were reached as demonstrated in the constitution and subsequent composition of congress. The debate concerning the nature of democracy and representation continues today, reflected in the differing and competing goals of redistricting, in part due to the vague nature and wording within the constitution. Both Fe deralist and Antifederalist views are reflected in modern politics however American politics has consistently moved towards an Antifederalist ideology since the decline in power of political parties. For the Antifederalists, â€Å"communities of interest† have a narrow definition, one which is both geographically and interest specific. Government should be close to the people; with direct democracy impractical, representation becomes necessary (FF 7, p.43). For representation to be accurate congressmen should reflect the local communities they represent; a large number of representatives with small constituencies are necessary to insure individual interests are entertained. Small constituencies provide a more intimate relationship; an increase in personal knowledge and communal... ...t government should be more accessible and is too far removed from the public. Evidence shows that congressmen are concerned with staying connected to districts and invest considerable time and energy being visible and available publically. Racial gerrymandering has provided unique descriptive representation opportunities but at the expense of historical geographic voting communities. People hate congress but love their incumbent due to a committee system which generally rewards seniority and personalized constituent services. The high reelection rate has resulted in the institutional memory desired by Federalists while partisan gerrymandering has made political seats safer on both sides of the isle. Both sides are partially represented in 21st Century politics but neither the Federalists nor Antifederalist would consider our current political climate ideal.

Observational Learning Essay

During this course we studied that behaviors can be learned through our own experiences or observing others. Learning is the knowledge obtained in life through education, interacting with people, experiences and practice. There are three types of learning: Classical Conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. There are many topics that grabbed my interest during this course, but observational learning made me think about my personal life and reminded me of many experiences that I went through in life. Observational learning means that we learn through watching others and then imitating them, this can happen through observing our family, neighbors, friends or TV. I remember when I was a child, I used to watch my mother cooking and then I go back to my room and pretend that am cooking as well. Even though, I grew up and became a very bad cooker. Albert Bandura suggested in his theory â€Å"The social learning theory† that children tend to imitated adults by observing them. He supported his theory in his famous experiment â€Å"Bobo doll†, which shows an adult acting aggressively toward a Bobo doll, and after that when they allowed the children to play with the doll they acted in the same aggressive way. I remember last year I was with my aunt and her 7 years old son in the car going to a restaurant. My aunt is a smoker, so she took out a cigarette and started smoking. After sometimes, her son told her: † When I grow up I will smoke cigarettes†, she told him: â€Å"No, you are not allowed to smoke it’s bad for health†, he replayed: â€Å"But you smoke, I want to be cool like you† and when we reached to the restaurant, her son took a straw and started acting as if he is smoking. In addition, Banduara’s study showed that people also learn through imitating others who receive punishments and rewards. It means that when a child sees his older siblings getting punished for doing something wrong, the child is more likely to avoid doing it so he/she won’t get punished. On the other hand, if a child noticed that one of his siblings are rewarded for behaving in a certain way or doing something good, the child will do the same to get a reward. When I was 9 years old, my parents bought a new toy for my older brother because he got a full mark on one of his subjects at school, I was very jealous that day and decided to study hard to get a full mark so my parents can get me a gift. Learning can be either positive or negative. Positive observational learning is when a person learn a good behavior from someone. When I was young, every time we go to a mall there were these small charity cabinets were you can donate money. I used to see my mother donating money like every time we go to a mall, and now I do the same thing. In contrast, negative observational learning is when a person learn a bad behavior from someone else. It is true that people can learn negative behavior from their siblings, family, friends or neighbors, however; I believe that TV and media content is more dangerous and have more powerful impact on people. For example, my small cousin began to act violently since he started watching WWE (a wrestling show) and he even memorized all the wrestle moves. Everyone in the family and school is complaining that he beats other children so hard. For him, he finds it cool and believe that in this way more people will like him as they like these wrestlers. Finally, I believe that observational learning is an effective way. Children have the right to explore their own world and determine the wrong action from the right one. Of course, parents should act in a proper way in front of their children and be careful of what they are watching, and advice them to do the right thing when the make a mistake.

Extended Definition

Jason Lorenzo Lumabas ENGLCOM (WC) The Digestive System One of the miracles of the human body is how it possesses the characteristics of machines; specifically that of a juicer. It breaks down and extracts vitamins and minerals from everything that it ingests. To be specific, the digestive system is the system of organs responsible for getting food into and out of the body and turning the food we eat into energy (Seibert, 2011). It is one of the wonders of our body that keeps us alive.In fact, keeping a healthy digestive system can actually boost one’s lifespan. According to Watson (2011), a lot of people suffer from chronic diseases but only a few realize that these are the result of impaired digestion. Overall health begins in the gut that is why having poor digestion will encourage the development of different illnesses. Thus, by having a good digestive health a person increases the chances of prolonging his life by having a healthy diet but people nowadays tend to eat what ever they please. Majority does not really care about how nutritious their food is as long as they satisfy their hunger.Little do these people know that what they eat can affect their body system. Sztainer (2008) provides recommendations to maintain a healthy body and good eating habits. First, unhealthy eating must be counteracted with long-term eating behaviors which will also help in the promotion of positive body image. Second, eating together as a family and talking about how to maintain a healthy living will help as well. As a matter of fact, eating alone can lead to depression (Kimura et al. , 2012) that will greatly affect the eating habits of an individual thus making the person unhealthy.Therefore, following these recommendations will impede poor nutritional health. Another factor that greatly decreases the health of the digestive system are disorders like bulimia and anorexia. Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa are two of the most dreaded eating disorders afflicting men and women. According to Sonenklar (2011), Anorexia nervosa, or just anorexia, is a combination of emotional, psychological, and biological disorders that affects the body. People with anorexia fear weight gain and are obsessed with their bodies. They restrict themselves from eating too much because they are afraid to appear big.On the other hand, she states that bulimics are those who eat excessively and later purge it, because of their act of binge eating. They become depressed and tend to engage themselves in dangerous methods that will help them lose the weight they gained from eating too much. These disorders also affect the disease-fighting mechanism of the human body since the gastrointestinal tract consists of two-thirds of the immune system. There are many ways to prevent diseases that involve not only the digestive system but also the other systems of the body. One of these ways is having probiotics in one’s system.Probiotics can help in keeping the digestive system working well. In fact, probiotics can reverse illnesses related to the gut. Louis (2012) asserts that it is important to have a good amount of probiotics in one’s system especially if the intake of processed foods and low fiber diets is high because it will abate the colon function. Another way to prevent these illnesses is enzyme supplementation in a person’s diet. A good amount of enzyme can improve a person’s overall digestion. It also reduces the effects of aging and inflammation of muscles and joint pain. Enzymes boost the immune system and cleanse the body from allergic reactions.The author also mentions that pasteurized foods and beverages should be avoided because they destroy enzymes. In conclusion, a lot of factors should be considered in maintaining a healthy digestive system. Engaging one’s self in doing these will result to a well and prolonged life. Having a healthy digestive system also means having a healthy central nervous system. These two systems are closely related to each which is why a new field of study possible called Neurogastroenterology sprung. These two vital systems serve as some kind of elixir to the human body that is why they should be kept well at all times.

Slavery Fair Trade Coffee Essay

Slavery Fair Trade Coffee Essay Slavery: Fair Trade Coffee Essay Casey Trejo Professor Kanu Contemporary Slavery 1 March 2014 Coffee The trading system that the whole world navigates proves to be one that is very complex with rules and regulations set upon the process. Workers, management, and people need to follow policies so that their businesses and corporations do not get put under scrutiny and investigated. Fair trade is a movement that is aimed to support producers to make better trading conditions and financial support in developing countries. The fair Trade is needed because around the world there are countries whose workers are being pushed to their own limits just so the companies can get as much work out of them to make a dollar. The massive coffee industry proves to have its up and downs while trying to abide by the Fair Trade policies. Many people do not know what exactly fair trade is and it is important that the world starts to get a grasp on it. Fair trade is a trading partnership that is based on dialogue, transparency and respect which seeks fairness in the international trade. It works to wards making better working conditions, better source of pay, and for securing the rights of people who are working under these companies. There are multiple campaigns that are being held to raise the awareness for changes in the rules and practice for conventional international trade. Looking past the whole trading sense of it, fair trade is really looking for the greater justice in the world and more of a practice in conventional trade. This movement can be recognized by the WFTO logo. To be certified as Fairtrade farmers bring upon a wide range of costs in achieving Fair Trade. A farmer can only recover costs on the small part of their production that they can sell as fair trade certified. For example, since there is not enough demand to take all certified coffee produced, some has to be sold as uncertified. Also coffee farmers have to meet standards on production. There are limits on the use of child labor, pesticides, herbicides and GMO crops. Farmers have to start hiring labor instead of just using their own families and not paying any money at all. Fair Trade coffee is still a small portion of the market, but is the most popular fair trade commodity in the world. The following is an excerpt from the Organic Consumers Organization that defines the criteria for certification: â€Å"Producers FLO maintains a Coffee Producers Registry that is open to associations of small farmers as detailed above. FLO maintains field monitors in countries and regions of origin, and makes annual visits to ensure producer compliance with the Fair Trade criteria. The majority of cooperatives fulfill or surpass the requirements of FLO's criteria wholeheartedly. If producer cooperatives are found not in compliance, they can be put on probation for a period to allow for improvement, and in rare cases, dismissed from the list for serious violations. Importers and Roasters In the U.S., coffee importers and roasters must sign a licensing agreement with TransFair USA in order to sell Fair Trade Certified coffee using TransFair's trademarked seal on their products. TransFair's Monitoring Department handles the US side of the coffee trail by monitoring licensee paperwork, including sales receipts and tracking numbers. Roasters must pay a licensing fee of 10 cents per pound to TransFair to ensure the sustainability of the system, and to ensure that costs for certification are born in the North rather than by the farmers.† The coffee industry proves to be one of the biggest global industries that is running throughout the world today. â€Å"Coffee exporting alone is a $20 billion dollar industry, mostly consumed by industrialized nations while being produced by the world's underclass†(Goldschein). With just coming second to oil, coffee is worth 100 billion dollars worldwide and is ahead of things like natural gas, gold, oil and corn. These coffee farms that are seen throughout Asia,

Charles Goodyear - The History of Vulcanized Rubber

Charles Goodyear - The History of Vulcanized Rubber Caoutchouc was the name for rubber used by the Indians of Central and South America. History of Caoutchouc Besides pencil erasers, rubber was used for many other products, however, the products were not standing up to extreme temperatures, becoming brittle in winter. During the 1830s, many inventors tried to develop a rubber product that could last year-round. Charles Goodyear was one of those inventors, whose experiments put Goodyear into debt and involved in several patent lawsuits. Charles Goodyear In 1843, Charles Goodyear discovered that if you removed the sulfur from rubber then heated it, it would retain its elasticity. This process called vulcanization made rubber waterproof and winter-proof and opened the door for an enormous market for rubber goods. Rubber Bands - On March 17, 1845, the first rubber band was patented by Stephen Perry of London, made from vulcanized rubber. Perry owned the manufacturing company Messers Perry and Co., of London, England.Elastic FabricsEraserHeelHoseRubber Soled ShoesRubber Stamp InventionBalloonsTiresVulcanized Rubber On June 24, 1844, Charles Goodyear was granted patent #3,633 for vulcanized rubber.

Impact of Globalisation on UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Impact of Globalisation on UK - Essay Example The ups and down in equity markets is not a new phenomenon, but the UK equity markets have not recovered from the shake ups. This is a direct consequence of the networking of economies and globalisation. Globalisation has made its mark in almost all parts of the world over the last two decades in particular. Globalisation as such, has been in existence for quite a while. In the early ages it was essentially limited to business and trade. But with the beginning of the new form of market driven governments, globalisation has filtered down to almost all walks of life like, media, culture, and of course the trade and business practices remain the key segments impacted by the phenomenon. During the early ages, trading companies, particularly from UK and Europe would arrive in a foreign land, make strategic arrangements with the respective governments and influence the ruling class in order to strengthen their business goals. In a number of cases, gradually these companies also succeeded in capturing power in those countries, thus giving rise to the practice of imperialism. Well, the modern avatar of globalisation appears far more sophisticated and customer oriented, as it gives rise to i ntense competition in the market. While on the one hand globalisation is transforming the face of economic policies, on the other apprehensions are also being expressed about the ill effects. International Monetary Fund (IMF) described globalisation as "The process through which an increasingly free flow of ideas, people, goods, services and capital leads to the integration of economies and societies" (IMF, 2002). UK has been at the forefront of implementing developmental change and played a key role in shaping the world opinion on the issue. Globalisation: More than Transnational Cooperation Trans-nationalism essentially meant a focus on broader areas of cooperation in cultural exchanges, economic exchanges; connecting people, governments, organizations or institutions across the borders of nation-states thus facilitating the flow of people, ideas and goods between different countries and regions. On the other hand globalisation, though implies similar connotations, has become more associated with economic activities and a market oriented attitude of big corporate houses. While trans-nationalization worked with exchanges across boundaries connecting the countries and regions, globalization seems to know no boundaries. Moreover with the advancement of communication technologies spread of globalisation has become more prominent and now it has replaced the word trans-nationalisation. Networking o economies and real time online businesses are just some examples of the borderless regime. While trans-nationalisation effectively meant cooperation and coordination between two or more countries, globalisation works with involvement of many countries in similar practices or trade. Formation of regional cooperation councils like G-8, G-20, EU, Gulf Cooperation Council etc. are an indication towards having similar policies on a range of issues, which in turn results in mutual beneficial proposition for the member countries. The networking essentially meant that the economic factors will experience similar triggers arising out of common policies will be shared proportionately by the members. Under the globalisation regime, economic activities have dominated as the major players in deciding the policies. It is only because of such networking that

Water Conservation Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Water Conservation - Thesis Proposal Example Reducing the amount of detergent that is used in washing dishes acts to reduce the amount of water spent in homes. Little application of the detergent leads to less water being used in washing and the water that could have been used in rinsing the dishes may be used in some other place effectively (Figuà ¨res, Rockstrà ¶m and Tortajada 60). In the use of pressure reduction technique, the owners of the homes can decide to reduce the pressure of water that run into their homes by installing pressure reduction valves. The reduction of the pressure may in turn save water in that it reduces any possibility of water leaking via the pipes. Pressure reduction also reduces any possibility of dripping faucets and leaking water heaters. Homeowners may also opt to use low-flow showerheads that usually account for a percentage of 20% of all the water that is used in many households (Cabrera, Cobacho and Lund 50). Replacing the standard 18litres per min showerheads with 10litres per minute showerheads can save an approximate 80,000liters per year. Homeowners may also utilize their domestic wastewater from their kitchen sinks, clothes washers and laundry tubs also known as gray water. Gray water may be usefully used for home gardening, maintaining the lawn, landscaping and some other uses that do not necessarily require the use of cl ean water (Figuà ¨res, Rockstrà ¶m and Tortajada 55). As noted, water is very essential in the lives of a community, if the resource is not used wisely; the effects are more likely to affect women more than men. Water shortage brings about hydrologically related disasters such as landslides, droughts and floods and other meteorologically related disasters (Olmstead and Stavins 82). Water pollution and shortages are directly linked to a long list of diseases that tend to affect human health and mostly women. In most

Review and critical analysis of any four articles Essay - 1

Review and critical analysis of any four articles - Essay Example Election process from the nomination, the conventions and elections has been discussed in this book. The Article of Americas Evolving Electorate by Nate Cohn This article talks of the demographic system in an electorate. This article analyses on the population target of a given candidate. The article starts by analyzing the Clinton and Bush election season. This election time the candidates targeted a given population in their campaigns trail. According to the article George W Bush targeted the Populist population, who were compassionate conservatives. Whereas Bill Clinton targeted college women, the graduates and the less religious voters. This according to the article was insufficient for Bill Clinton to conquer George Bush in the 2 election seasons. Over time the demographic targets of the Republican Party has changed, it is on an estimate of eight years basing on the article. This change has then lead to the majority win of votes by the democrats, hence the Obama Administration. The change in voter’s numbers was as a result of the shift of the new diverse young voters who joined the democrats. An Estimated increase from 23% to 25% of votes in favor of the democrats. The article also establishes the Current Presidents camp had a larger share of Non American voters this were: The African American, Hispanians and The Asian voters.The republicans were also into gaining of voters from the democrats strong holds. They shifted inwards south of the believed Democrats strong holds. But their efforts were not fruitful as the couldn’t counter the democrats gain of voters. The Author Nate Cohn goes on explaining of the Democrats gains of voters who were the white Americans from the South.The democrats targeted a given voter population of which included the young white and those that occupied the well educated sub-urbans.These shifts of demographic interests were not for a short period as it was thought to be. The shifts was a reflection of shifts of votes which was for the advantage of the democrats. They were establishing a base of votes which they could use to gain on the republican votes. The Article also focused on the turnout of voters, this was specifically the Republican Party. The focus was during the congressional and local elections. Basing on the article there was a notable reduction in the turnout of the republican voters. A critical analysis if the democratic analysis is inevitable is given in the article and how the Republican Party can adjust in a mind of compensation of the generational and demographic changes. There is an Emerging Democratic Majority, the effect of a majority democratic camp and it is predestined to be for some decades to come. The democratic majority is as a result of the gaining of Denver, Washington and Raleigh which are well educated suburbs. On analyzing of the article, for the republicans to counter the demographical gain by the democrats is by: instituting durable and ideological coalitions b efore a new social moderate generation is built. The article has been criticized on the share of white voters by the democrats; this is because the article has not pointed out the states of the survey. It has also been criticized of partisan comments. Though with the critics the article has proved to be very insightful and indeed helpful in the geographical analysis of voters in a voting season. Are we in An Electrol Realignment? By Sean Trende An electoral realignment refers to

Structured systems analysis and design

Structured systems analysis and design Structured Systems Analysis and Design (SSAD) With this particular methodology, a software development venture is divided into stages, steps, tasks and modules/ components. Objectives of SSAD:   ITC Infotech India Ltd. Structured Systems Analysis and Design (SSAD) was developed with specific objectives: To warrant that a project could lucratively persist should a loss in staff occur without any adverse consequences on the project To improve communication between all participants in the project so that an effective construction is in place To develop a better of class systems To improve the manner in which projects are controlled and directed To allow for the efficient use of both experienced and inexperienced staff To allow for projects to be supported by computer- aided software engineering applications How SSAD works: SSAD is a waterfall approach whereby there are a series of events which occur in sequential order, each step leading from the last. There are a total of five steps and they are as follows: Feasibility study: This is a study that will determine if the project is actually possible to undertake and whether it is cost effective or not. Requirements analysis: Identifying the needs of the business Requirements specification: The requirements (functional and non- functional) are clearly and unambiguously identified and stated. Logical system specification: The technical systems options are created and also the logical design of the system, including upgrade and enquiry designs. Physical design: The logical system specification and technical specification is then used to design a physical database and set of program specifications. Advantages of SSAD: Timelines: as mentioned before, SSAD can be used to improve the way a project is controlled and directed. This is due to the fact that it allows one to plan the project well which is essential to deliver the product on time. Improvement of productivity: By encouraging on-time delivery, meeting business needs, ensuring better quality, using human resources effectively as well as evading bureaucracy, SSAD improves general productivity of the project. Better quality: Decreases the error rate of information systems by identifying a certain level of class in the launch and constantly checking the system. Effective use of skills: It does not require any special skills and can easily be taught to the staff. It usually makes use of diagramming and modelling tools. It can respond to changes in the business environment: Business requirements and objectives are taken into consideration while the project is being developed. This creates the possibility to adjust the planning of the project to the actual requirements of the business. Usability: Special emphasis is put on the analysis of the user requirements. Concurrently, the system model is constructed and a wide-ranging demand analysis is conducted. Cuts costs: Due to the fact that SSAD separates logical and physical systems design, the system does not have to be executed again with new hardware or software. Disadvantages of SSAD: SSAD puts prominence on the analysis of a system and its documentation. This paves the way for over-analysing, which in turn can be very time consuming and puts strain on expense. Available from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/19681828/SSAD [Date accessed: November 25th, 2009] Object Oriented Analysis and Design:   Ã‚  Ã‚   This is a software development approach that puts great prominence on logical solutions based on objects (individual components of a system). It takes a bottom- top developmental approach and makes use of UML (Unified Modelling Language). Objectives of OOAD:   JS Consulting Group Inc. (2000-2009) To study already existing objects to see if they can in fact be reused or adapted for newer uses. To identify new or modified objects that will be pooled with existing objects into a useful business computing application. Available from: http://www.jscgroup.com/object-oriented-analysis-and-design.html [Date accessed: October 25th, 2009] How OOAD works: Kenneth Pefkaros, International Journal of Business research, March 2008.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In OOAD, the developers capture required details as a system of objects which encapsulate both data and processes. It uses three elemental techniques to for analysis: Functional modelling: The analyst uses activity diagrams and use case diagrams to give designers a clearer picture of how the system works. Structural modelling: The analyst uses class diagrams to group related objects. Behavioural diagrams: The analyst uses sequence diagrams, communication and state diagrams, to give a basic description of how objects respond to the environment, as well as, how they change state during transactions. These techniques then provide the designers with sufficient documented information which they will use in the creating of the system. Available from: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6773/is_2_8/ai_n31126769/pg_4/?tag=content;col1 [Date accessed: October 25th, 2009] Advantages of OOAD: It significantly simplifies the development of the system It enables the consistency of objects which increases the understanding of the design Decomposing the system into individual objects makes it easier and more manageable for the analyst to work with. When working with objects, they can be reused and modified which cuts costs and save time. Disadvantages of OOAD: There is more emphasis on codes There isnt much emphasis on team work The early designs for the system may be too simplified to be adequate It isnt easy to establish all the necessary classes and objects needed for the system

Death of a Salesman: The Emptiness of the American Dream :: Death of a Salesman

Any way that you state it, an American dream is a never-ending cycle of idealism. In other words, the yearning to be better than the best and to achieve perfect governmental harmony throughout society. Think about it though, if this were a possibility, wouldn’t it have already occurred? The first character seen directly acknowledging the emptiness of the American dream was the overlooked Loman brother, Happy. Happy, although suffering from â€Å"younger-brother syndrome† and lack of fatherly attention, proved to be the only successful family member of all the Lomans. Still, any amount of success would never be enough for him. The American dream would never be enough to make Happy â€Å"happy†. All I can do now is wait for the merchandise manager to die. And suppose I get to be merchandise manager? He’s a good friend of mine, and he just built a terrific estate on Long Island. And he lived there about two months and sold it, and now he’s building another one. He can’t enjoy it once it’s finished. And I know that’s just what I would do. I don’t know what the hell I’m workin’ for. Sometimes I sit in my apartment- all alone. And I think of the rent I’m paying. And it’s crazy. But then, it’s what I always wanted. My own apartment, a car, and plenty of women. And still, goddammit, I’m lonely. It is rather ironic that the American dream that Willy strives for everyday is the very same dream Happy pushes away. Willy believes the key to life and achieving the American dream is being well liked. However, his beliefs were faulty as well as trite, as we all saw when Bernard, who wasn’t very â€Å"well liked,† achieved the American dream. â€Å"Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y’understand, you are going to be five times ahead of him†¦Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want.†(Willy P. 33) This is Willy and one of his more pompous conversations with Biff on regards to Bernard. As usual, Willy’s prediction was far off from the truth. Bernard grew up and got married, had 2 boys, and had his last appearance leaving to go argue a case in front of the Supreme Court.

How Does F. Scott Fitzgerald Portray Daisy and Tom in the First Chapter

The Buchanans have been stereotypically introduced by Fitzgerald as the typical representation of the â€Å"Lost Generation† (Gertrude Stein). Tom and Daisy Buchanan inhabit qualities of America during the era after WW1 – people were intolerant, materialistic and lacked spiritualism. They live in the East Egg and are the representations of the love for a Romantic lifestyle and the desperation to seek new ideas (generally from Europe) and accept them. The Buchanans have spent a year in France in pursuit of pleasure, not (like Nick) on war service and Fitzgerald describes them as wealthy drifters who â€Å"drifted here and there unrestfully†.They are part of a community who were â€Å"rich together† and this implies a questionable significance of their lives, whether existing was the only objective. Further on in the novel, it can be seen that Tom and Daisy’s aimless way of life establishes a contrast with the disciplined schedule drawn up by young Ja mes Gatz, which is displayed, following Gatsby’s death, proudly by his father. The Buchanans live in a â€Å"Georgian Colonial mansion† which instantly places them amongst the elite and patrician.The irony of the description, â€Å"cheerful† is that despite the attempt of trying to create a perfect life and trying to ensure everyone is notified of how rich they were, Fitzgerald shows throughout the novel that the reality of the Buchanans’ were nowhere near as â€Å"cheerful† as it initially seems. The colours used to describe Buchanan’s place are rich, â€Å"gold† having the double implication of wealth and sunshine. The decor of the house harks to the European influences showing the eagerness to flaunt their â€Å"french windows†, again in attempt to emphasise how the American upper class had their privileges based on their wealth.However, Tom seems to be uncomfortable in his own surroundings, at one point his eyes begin †Å"flashing about restlessly† – he is desperate to be perfect, desperate to be stronger and more of a man† than Nick is. Tom Buchanan is displayed as a domineering, self centred character, with traditionalist views. He had reached â€Å"an acute limited excellence† despite being in the same generation as Nick. This supports the idea of the purposeless life led by Tom, as afterwards would only be the â€Å"savours of anti-climax†. Fitzgerald describes Tom with â€Å"shining arrogant eyes† who had â€Å"established dominance†.He is a well built, sturdy man living in a life of luxuries such as football and riding. The description of Tom â€Å"standing with his legs apart on the front porch† portrays a forceful dictatorial presence. He had a â€Å"cruel body†, one which was â€Å"capable of enormous leverage† – perhaps Nick’s view that Tom being the social superior would instantly mean he would inhabit this staggering ability to accomplish anything. Tom is commanding and Fitzgerald shows this by describing the way Nick is â€Å"compelled† from room to room as Tom wishes, using brute force to wedge his arm â€Å"imperatively† under Nick’s.Further into chapter one, Daisy refers to the â€Å"great, big, hulking physical specimen† which is Tom – he is brutalised by his selfishness and arrogance and does not consider the consequences of his actions. Despite being a man of power (bother physical and socially) and wealth there were men who â€Å"hated his guts†, Nick says he has a trace of â€Å"paternal contempt† which may have inspired this hatred from his peers; this also implies discreet disapproval between citizens of the East Egg, and on a wider scale, the superiors of the social hierarchy.Fitzgerald shows, through racist comments of Tom Buchanan, an American reality of social division by race and gender. He accuses â€Å"other racesâ⠂¬  of threatening the â€Å"Nordic race† making references to a book, â€Å"The Rise of the Coloured Empires by his man Goddard†. He attempts to put across intelligent views and opinions but it becomes apparent that this is definitely not the case. His view of white people being the â€Å"dominant race† demonstrates his simplistic, ignorant and racist values especially considering his northern European ancestry a one way ticket to social superiority.However, America has a motto of â€Å"e pluribus unum† which means â€Å"one from many†, this phrase signifying that America has grown through the mix of different cultures, particularly through immigration. He tries to enforce his views by claiming it is scientifically proved. The nativist group, the Klu Klux Klan at the time of the novel, tried to use â€Å"scientific proof†, however it was later revealed they used eugenics to prove the â€Å"inferiority† of Asians and immigrants from Europeans – this indicating how Tom’s claims are very much in the wrong.Tom sees Daisy as the inferior in their relationship and does make an effort to hide this from Nick. He openly ignores Daisy when listing the â€Å"Nordics†, hesitating before including Daisy with a â€Å"slight nod†. He criticizes how Jordan Baker should not be allowed to â€Å"run around the country† showing his traditional, old fashioned views of a woman’s role and showing disapproval of the amount of freedom and success Jordan has been given. Daisy Buchanan is introduced as an absolute contrast to her husband. Some traits revealed throughout the process of chapter one is that she is frail and diminutive, touching on the edge of being shallow.The overly exaggerated opening to Daisy, as described by Fitzgerald through Nick, shows her being â€Å"p-paralysed with happiness†. This stutter and the use of the verb â€Å"paralysed† implies a fake impression th at Daisy puts on to fool others, as the reader finds out later in the chapter. The constant reference to Daisy’s â€Å"thrilling† laughter and voice is used to represent Daisy herself; the â€Å"charming little laugh† is the synecdoche for Daisy’s character, this compulsive power of her voice of Daisy used by Fitzgerald in Chapter 2, where Tom’s mistress tries to imitate the life of Daisy’s.Nick describes Daisy’s â€Å"singing compulsion†; her voice also ceases to â€Å"compel† his attention. Such use of language attributes to her the powerful enchantment of the siren on the rocks, who drew passing sailors to their doom; this pays tribute to the sexual allure. The scene where Daisy’s little finger is injured, Daisy seems to lose maturity altogether and revert to being a spoilt young girl, dramatically accusing Tom. She, like Tom, is also corrupted by her immense wealth.She and Jordan are dressed in white when Nick arrives, and she mentions that they spent a â€Å"white girl-hood† together; the ostensible purity of Daisy and Jordan stands in ironic contrast to their actual decadence and this can be ambiguous in meaning in that Daisy had meant it in a racist manner. Daisy is blinded by the self interest and wealth, becoming ecstatic at the idea of being missed, to the extent that the baby she has becomes irrelevant. â€Å"The baby† seems to be a prop in the life of Daisy, a symbol of being Tom’s wife, something which makes this marriage agreement official.The top and foremost layer, of which everyone is familiar with in the character of Daisy, hides a more â€Å"sophisticated† Daisy. Hints throughout the chapter indicate problems within the Buchanan relationship. Daisy’s face was â€Å"sad† and when she had injured herself, she attempted to call out for help and attention seeking, in that she was hurting and suffering in this relationship. Daisy confid es in Nick about the truths of the life of being Mrs Buchanan.After giving birth, she felt â€Å"utterly abandoned†, implying the fragility of Tom and Daisy’s relationship, despite later on in the novel, the Buchanans realise how much they value each other. Unlike the typical Daisy, Fitzgerald allows Daisy to make a crucial criticism while confiding in Nick; when being notified of having a daughter she states that the best thing a girl can be in the world is a â€Å"beautiful little fool†. This criticizes the social position of women and the limits that are imposed on them.Thus, this shows a more intelligent side of Daisy, she feels like she has to put on a ditzy act in order to do the best she can in society – a complete contrast to the role of Jordan Baker. However, Daisy does not hesitate to accept the pride of being â€Å"sophisticated† and â€Å"rather like Tom† has been blinded by the likes of self interest. Furthermore the lives of th e Buchanans have been deadened; â€Å"impersonal eyes† show the lack of spirituality and a meaningless life. Nick here suggests that life in the West is more alive than the bore of the daily routine in the riches of the East.

Chain of Command Informed

The reason it is important to keep your chain of command informed is because when you are in the military you never know what any one person might need you for and you are a solider ours a day 7 days a week 365 days a year. A few of the other reasons are the chain of command mite need to contact you because your unit is being activated in which case you will have to show up with all of the bags and whatever else they tell you to bring in at a certain place at a certain time.Another reason is you may have to take a pips test in which case you will have to show up at a retain place at a certain time. One of the biggest reasons you have to keep you chain of command informed is because of accountability your chain of command must have 100 percent accountability of all the soldiers assigned to them at all times. You must also keep your chain of command informed incase a solider comes up missing so they know that it is not you.Another big reason you must keep you chain of command informed is because if the unit gets a red cross message for you they have to know were you are and be able to get a hold of you no matter what because if your nit gets a red cross message then It Is normally something real serious it could h/ death in your family or a family member severely ill an you need to get home as soon as possible to comfort your other family members/Also because if you are stationed in Germany or any of the other countries outside the united states that the united states army has a base at you are always at a higher threat level then army bases In the unites states so their for If something ever happens to a solider out side of the army base you are stationed on your chain of command needs to know that It Isn't you an they wont have the time to run around an look for you. 4th Is also Important to keep your chain of command Informed because If a sensitive Items comes up missing then no one can go any were till the sensitive Item Is found. Those are some of the reason s that you must keep your chain of command Informed of your whereabouts at all times. The definition of Dereliction of duty Is a specific offense under United States Code Title 10,892. Article 92 and applies to all branches of the US military. A service member who Is derelict has willfully refused to perform his duties (or follow a given order) or has Incapacitated himself In such a way that he cannot perform his duties.Incapacitation Includes falling asleep while on-duty; getting drunk and being unable to perform his duties; or vacating his post contrary to regulations. Article 92 also applies to service members whose acts or omissions rise result In criminally negligent behavior Reasons It Is Important to Keep Your Chain of Command Informed By unimpassioned unit gets a red cross message then it is normally something real serious it could h/ states army has a base at you are always at a higher threat level then army bases in the unites states so their for if something ever happens to a solider out side of the army base you are stationed on your chain of command needs to know that it isn't you an they wont have the time to run around an look for you. T is also important to keep your chain of command informed because if a sensitive items comes up missing hen no one can go any were till the sensitive item is found. Those are some of the reasons that you must keep your chain of command informed of your whereabouts at all times. The definition of Dereliction of duty is a specific offense under United States member who is derelict has willfully refused to perform his duties (or follow a given order) or has incapacitated himself in such a way that he cannot perform his duties. Incapacitation includes falling asleep while on-duty; getting drunk and being unable applies to service members whose acts or omissions rise result in criminally

Free Essays on Policing Is The Microcosmic Mediator

â€Å" The police officer is a microcosmic mediator of the relations of power in a society†. This is an extremely powerful statement to me and could mean a lot of different things. I believe it to mean this. The police officer, today’s police officer (not the one In post modernity times) is the only thing that breaches the gap between the normal citizen and the law. In everyday society the normal person doesn’t really ever come in contact with the law unless when receiving a speeding or parking ticket, however the officer is the people’s law, in essence the only law they ever really deal with. In today’s communities the police officer is the only one who can really see what’s going on, no politics just the truth. But the police officer can only see what he knows to look for, and without instinct and training there is nothing. The core values of a police officer are the second most important thing there is. The first in my opinion is a lready established experience in the communities in which they have lived. For example when I took my police officer exam during the summer for the NYPD as well as the Suffolk and Nassau counties exams, the first thing the Sgt. Giving me the test told me was remember that we are looking for â€Å" Real people to become real cops† and that made even more clear to me, and I related it directly to the statement that we herd during the community policing talks â€Å" The public are the police and the police are the public† and never was that more evident then now. The NYPD didn’t want some kid from the happy side of life or the Island, they wanted a kid who has grown up in the city and knows how to walk, sleep, smell the city and all its intricate belongings. How can you possibly put a man who has no idea if living or working in the city, as a police officer and tell him to go and not only look but stop and prevent crime. You will never find anything if you donà ¢â‚¬â„¢t know where and how to loo... Free Essays on Policing Is The Microcosmic Mediator Free Essays on Policing Is The Microcosmic Mediator â€Å" The police officer is a microcosmic mediator of the relations of power in a society†. This is an extremely powerful statement to me and could mean a lot of different things. I believe it to mean this. The police officer, today’s police officer (not the one In post modernity times) is the only thing that breaches the gap between the normal citizen and the law. In everyday society the normal person doesn’t really ever come in contact with the law unless when receiving a speeding or parking ticket, however the officer is the people’s law, in essence the only law they ever really deal with. In today’s communities the police officer is the only one who can really see what’s going on, no politics just the truth. But the police officer can only see what he knows to look for, and without instinct and training there is nothing. The core values of a police officer are the second most important thing there is. The first in my opinion is a lready established experience in the communities in which they have lived. For example when I took my police officer exam during the summer for the NYPD as well as the Suffolk and Nassau counties exams, the first thing the Sgt. Giving me the test told me was remember that we are looking for â€Å" Real people to become real cops† and that made even more clear to me, and I related it directly to the statement that we herd during the community policing talks â€Å" The public are the police and the police are the public† and never was that more evident then now. The NYPD didn’t want some kid from the happy side of life or the Island, they wanted a kid who has grown up in the city and knows how to walk, sleep, smell the city and all its intricate belongings. How can you possibly put a man who has no idea if living or working in the city, as a police officer and tell him to go and not only look but stop and prevent crime. You will never find anything if you donà ¢â‚¬â„¢t know where and how to loo...